{ "title": "Franța în geneza României moderne", "updated": "2026-07-15", "sourceCount": 208, "sources": [ { "id": "S001", "author_institution": "Contracting Powers", "title": "Treaty of Paris, 30 March 1856 (English text)", "year": "1856", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Primary treaty", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "Crimean War; international status", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Multilateral", "repository": "European Council on Foreign Relations document server", "archival_reference": "Articles XX–XXVII, XXXI", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://content.ecf.org.il/files/M00934_TreatyOfParis1856English.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Article XXII replaces any exclusive protection over Moldavia and Wallachia with the collective guarantee of the contracting powers; Articles XXIII–XXV create the consultation/organization process.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S002", "author_institution": "Contracting Powers", "title": "Traité de Paris, 30 mars 1856 (texte français)", "year": "1856", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Primary treaty", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "Crimean War; international status", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Multilateral", "repository": "Digithèque MJP, Université de Perpignan", "archival_reference": "Articles 20–27", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/traites/1856paris.htm", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Authoritative French-language transcription of the clauses concerning the Principalities.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S003", "author_institution": "Puterile contractante", "title": "Tratatul de Pace de la Paris: prevederile referitoare la Principatele Române", "year": "1856", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Primary treaty transcription", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "Crimean War; international status", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Romanian documentary edition", "repository": "Historia / Bogdan Murgescu documentary source", "archival_reference": "Art. 22–27", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://historia.ro/sectiune/general/tratatul-de-pace-de-la-paris-1856-prevederile-579048.html", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Romanian translation of the provisions on collective guarantee, national administration, ad hoc divans and non-intervention.", "caveat": "Secondary transcription; verify against original French text for quotation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S004", "author_institution": "Договаривающиеся державы", "title": "Парижский трактат 1856 года", "year": "1856", "language": "RU", "source_type": "Primary treaty transcription", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "Crimean War; Russian view", "claim_ids": "C2", "perspective": "Russian documentary", "repository": "Moscow State University, History Faculty", "archival_reference": "Full treaty", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/FOREIGN/paris.htm", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Russian-language treaty text and a necessary counter-perspective on the end of the Russian protectorate.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S005", "author_institution": "Potencias contratantes", "title": "Tratado general de paz firmado en París el 30 de marzo de 1856", "year": "1856", "language": "ES", "source_type": "Primary treaty transcription", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "Crimean War; comparative text", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Spanish documentary", "repository": "Derecho Internacional Público", "archival_reference": "Full treaty", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://www.dipublico.org/16294/tratado-general-de-paz-entre-gran-bretana-austria-francia-prusia-rusia-cerdena-y-turquia-firmado-en-paris-el-30-de-marzo-de-1856/", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Complete Spanish transcription useful for multilingual text alignment and website publication.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S006", "author_institution": "Great Britain, Parliament", "title": "Protocols of conferences held at Paris relative to the general treaty on peace", "year": "1856", "language": "EN/FR", "source_type": "Primary conference protocols", "period": "1856", "theme": "Congress of Paris", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "British parliamentary documentary", "repository": "HathiTrust", "archival_reference": "Conference protocols", "access_status": "Catalog/full-view lead", "url": "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886768", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Conference protocols reveal bargaining among France, Britain, Austria, Russia, Sardinia, Prussia and the Porte.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S007", "author_institution": "Great Britain, Parliament", "title": "Moldavia and Wallachia: Convention relative to the organization of the Principalities, signed at Paris, 19 August 1858", "year": "1858", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Primary convention", "period": "1857–1858", "theme": "Institutional framework", "claim_ids": "C3,C4", "perspective": "Multilateral/British edition", "repository": "Google Books / Parliamentary Papers", "archival_reference": "Paris Convention", "access_status": "Catalog lead", "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/Moldavia_and_Wallachia_Convention_betwee.html?id=ZKfU0AEACAAJ", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "English parliamentary edition of the 1858 constitutional convention.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S008", "author_institution": "Puterile garante", "title": "Convențiune pentru organisarea definitivă a Principateloru-Unite-Române", "year": "1858", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Primary convention", "period": "1857–1858", "theme": "Institutional framework", "claim_ids": "C3,C4", "perspective": "Romanian legal text", "repository": "Portal Legislativ", "archival_reference": "7/19 August 1858", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/public/DetaliiDocument/21852", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Romanian legal text of the Convention that created partial common institutions but separate rulers and assemblies.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S009", "author_institution": "Puissances garantes", "title": "Convention relative à l'organisation des principautés de Moldavie et de Valachie", "year": "1858", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Primary convention", "period": "1857–1858", "theme": "Institutional framework", "claim_ids": "C3,C4", "perspective": "French constitutional text", "repository": "Digithèque MJP", "archival_reference": "19 August 1858", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/ro1858.htm", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "French text of the international constitutional framework under which the double election became possible.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S010", "author_institution": "Ottoman Porte / guaranteeing powers", "title": "Firman and arrangements concerning the administrative union of Moldavia and Wallachia", "year": "1861–1862", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Primary constitutional text", "period": "1861–1862", "theme": "Recognition of administrative union", "claim_ids": "C4", "perspective": "Ottoman/international", "repository": "Digithèque MJP", "archival_reference": "Union des principautés", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/ro1862.htm", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Textual base for distinguishing de facto union (1859) from formal administrative unification (1861–62).", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S011", "author_institution": "UK Parliament", "title": "The Danubian Principalities, House of Commons debate, 11 August 1857", "year": "1857", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Primary parliamentary debate", "period": "1857", "theme": "Moldavian election crisis; Osborne compromise", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "British", "repository": "Hansard", "archival_reference": "HC Deb 11 August 1857", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1857-08-11/debates/fa4dce84-80b4-41ec-a562-22c57fa65f6c/TheDanubianPrincipalities", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Contemporary British account of the irregular Moldavian elections and the Anglo-French decision to demand revised lists and new elections.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S012", "author_institution": "UK Parliament", "title": "Danubian Principalities, House of Commons debate, 4 May 1858", "year": "1858", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Primary parliamentary debate", "period": "1858", "theme": "Paris Convention negotiations", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "British", "repository": "Hansard", "archival_reference": "HC Deb 4 May 1858", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1858-05-04/debates/bfe96840-cfb6-4bc2-88f8-30c0d7ac8c8e/DanubianPrincipalities", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "British political framing of the Principalities on the eve of the 1858 settlement.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S013", "author_institution": "Congress of Paris commission", "title": "Congress of Paris miscellaneous records", "year": "1857–1858", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Primary archival collection", "period": "1857–1858", "theme": "European Commission and reorganization", "claim_ids": "C3,C4", "perspective": "Multilateral", "repository": "Hoover Institution Library & Archives", "archival_reference": "1 manuscript box", "access_status": "Finding aid online", "url": "https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4j49r5ng/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Protocols and report relating to the reorganization of Wallachia and Moldavia; compact high-value archival target.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S014", "author_institution": "Ioan Maiorescu", "title": "Desvoltarea drepturilor principatelor Moldo-Romane în urma Tratatului de la Paris din 30 martie 1856", "year": "1857", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Contemporary political-legal pamphlet", "period": "1856–1857", "theme": "Romanian reading of treaty rights", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Romanian unionist", "repository": "BCU Cluj Digital Library", "archival_reference": "58 pp.", "access_status": "Digitized", "url": "https://dspace.bcucluj.ro/handle/123456789/82115", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Immediate Romanian interpretation of the legal opportunities created by the Treaty of Paris.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S015", "author_institution": "Basile Boéresco", "title": "La Roumanie après le Traité de Paris du 30 mars 1856", "year": "1856", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Contemporary advocacy pamphlet", "period": "1856", "theme": "Unionist propaganda and legal argument", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Romanian unionist in France", "repository": "BCU București Restitutio", "archival_reference": "Pamphlet", "access_status": "Digitized", "url": "https://restitutio.bcub.ro/storage/item/2024/Mar/la-roumanie-apres-le-traite-de-paris-du-30-mars-1856/dO5Ij9FV1NqPA4RnJWsjXa0LEPSwYDzzzzCEVoKZ.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Primary evidence for Romanian elite agency in converting the treaty into an international legal case for union.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S016", "author_institution": "A. Ubicini", "title": "La question des Principautés devant l’Europe", "year": "1858", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Contemporary documentary advocacy", "period": "1855–1858", "theme": "Unionist propaganda; diplomatic documents", "claim_ids": "C1,C3", "perspective": "French/Romanian unionist", "repository": "Bibliographic record in CRLV bibliography", "archival_reference": "Paris, Dentu", "access_status": "Bibliographic/digital lead", "url": "https://crlv.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/Bibliographie.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Collects official documents, diplomatic notes and conference records from Vienna to the close of the ad hoc divans.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S017", "author_institution": "Jean-Marie Chopin; A. Ubicini", "title": "Provinces danubiennes et roumaines", "year": "1856", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Contemporary descriptive work", "period": "pre-1856", "theme": "French knowledge production", "claim_ids": "C1,C9,C10", "perspective": "French observer/advocate", "repository": "Google Books", "archival_reference": "Vol. 1", "access_status": "Full view", "url": "https://books.google.co.zm/books?id=T4RRAAAAcAAJ", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Major contemporary synthesis shaping French public knowledge of the Principalities.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S018", "author_institution": "Armand Lévy", "title": "La Roumanie et les Roumains", "year": "1855–1856", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Contemporary advocacy", "period": "1848–1856", "theme": "Exile networks; public opinion", "claim_ids": "C1,C3", "perspective": "French republican ally", "repository": "Gallica / catalog lead", "archival_reference": "Multiple editions", "access_status": "Digital lead", "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Evidence for the French republican and Polish-Jewish networks that promoted the Romanian cause in Paris.", "caveat": "Search Gallica by exact title/author; editions vary.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S019", "author_institution": "J.-A. Vaillant", "title": "La Roumanie, ou Histoire, langue, littérature, orographie, statistique des peuples de la langue d'or", "year": "1844", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Contemporary synthesis", "period": "pre-1848", "theme": "French mediation of Romanian national idea", "claim_ids": "C1,C9", "perspective": "French educator/philologist", "repository": "Google Books / Gallica", "archival_reference": "3 vols.", "access_status": "Bibliographic lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=La+Roumanie+ou+Histoire+langue+litt%C3%A9rature+orographie+statistique+des+peuples+de+la+langue+d%27or+J.-A.+Vaillant", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Large pre-1848 work that popularized a unified Romanian historical-cultural space in French.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S020", "author_institution": "Edgar Quinet", "title": "Les Roumains", "year": "1856", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Contemporary essay", "period": "1856", "theme": "French intellectual support", "claim_ids": "C1,C3", "perspective": "French republican/intellectual", "repository": "Gallica / collected works", "archival_reference": "Essay", "access_status": "Bibliographic lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Les+Roumains+Edgar+Quinet", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Canonical statement of French intellectual solidarity with Romanian national claims.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S021", "author_institution": "Jules Michelet", "title": "Légendes démocratiques du Nord / writings on Romania", "year": "1854", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Contemporary political literature", "period": "1848–1856", "theme": "Exile networks; romantic nationalism", "claim_ids": "C1", "perspective": "French republican/intellectual", "repository": "Gallica / collected works", "archival_reference": "Romanian-related chapters", "access_status": "Bibliographic lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=L%C3%A9gendes+d%C3%A9mocratiques+du+Nord+Jules+Michelet", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows how Romanian exiles inserted their cause into the European democratic-nationalities discourse.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S022", "author_institution": "French and Romanian press", "title": "La presse franco-roumaine, 1848–1918", "year": "1848–1918", "language": "FR/RO", "source_type": "Press corpus", "period": "1848–1918", "theme": "Public diplomacy; image of Romania", "claim_ids": "C1,C3,C7,C9", "perspective": "Transnational", "repository": "OpenEdition / dispersed periodicals", "archival_reference": "Multiple titles", "access_status": "Research article and periodical leads", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/ceb/16578", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Maps periodicals used to construct a distinct Romanian image and a diplomatic-cultural network in France.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S023", "author_institution": "T. W. Riker", "title": "The Making of Roumania: A Study of an International Problem, 1856–1866", "year": "1931", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1856–1866", "theme": "Great-power diplomacy and Romanian state formation", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Anglophone diplomatic history", "repository": "Oxford University Press / Google Books", "archival_reference": "592 pp.", "access_status": "Catalog/snippet; IA borrowing", "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Making_of_Roumania.html?id=g3geAAAAMAAJ", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Foundational archive-based study of the international problem; indispensable but dated in interpretive vocabulary.", "caveat": "Use alongside newer work and non-Western archives.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S024", "author_institution": "T. W. Riker", "title": "The Making of Roumania (Internet Archive record)", "year": "1931", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Digital book record", "period": "1856–1866", "theme": "Great-power diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Anglophone", "repository": "Internet Archive", "archival_reference": "Borrowable scan", "access_status": "Restricted borrowing", "url": "https://archive.org/details/makingofroumania0000rike", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Digital access route for the foundational monograph.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S025", "author_institution": "W. G. East", "title": "The Union of Moldavia and Wallachia, 1859: An Episode in Diplomatic History", "year": "1929", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1856–1859", "theme": "Union diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "British diplomatic history", "repository": "HathiTrust", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog lead", "url": "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001238685", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Classic focused study of the double election and diplomatic recognition.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S026", "author_institution": "Barbara Jelavich", "title": "Russia and the Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821–1878", "year": "1984", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1821–1878", "theme": "Russian protectorate; state formation; independence", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Comparative/Russian-policy", "repository": "Cambridge University Press", "archival_reference": "356 pp.", "access_status": "Publisher page", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/russia-and-the-formation-of-the-romanian-national-state-18211878/6FA8295F5A39079F0A17FD395E8C8C6F", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Essential corrective to a France-only narrative; Russia functioned both as protector and threat and remained part of the diplomatic equation after 1856.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S027", "author_institution": "Thad W. Riker; W. G. East; later editors", "title": "The Romanian Question and the Congress/Convention of Paris", "year": "1856–1859", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Scholarly chapter/document analysis", "period": "1856–1859", "theme": "Paris settlement and Romanian tactics", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "International", "repository": "Brill", "archival_reference": "Chapter PDF", "access_status": "Online PDF", "url": "https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/9789004210233/Bej.9789004187795.i-384_039.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Highlights the Romanian legal-political tactic of complying formally with separate elections while electing the same ruler.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S028", "author_institution": "Gheorghe Cliveti", "title": "The Union of the Romanian Principalities and the Collective Guarantee of the European Powers", "year": "2022", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1856–1866", "theme": "Collective guarantee; recognition; agency", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Romanian/international", "repository": "Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists", "archival_reference": "Vol. 14", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://aos.ro/wp-content/anale/IVol14Nr1-2Art.2.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Nuanced synthesis: French support was crucial, but Romanian faits accomplis and the collective-guarantee system structured the outcomes.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S029", "author_institution": "Iulian Oncescu", "title": "La France et les Principautés Roumaines pendant la guerre de Crimée (1853–1856)", "year": "2006", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "French policy in Crimean War", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Romanian/French diplomatic history", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "pp. 257–275", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/valah_1584-1855_2006_num_8_1_946", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Focused assessment of French policy before and during the peace settlement.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S030", "author_institution": "Iulian Oncescu", "title": "Les relations roumano-françaises pendant le règne de Al. I. Cuza (1859–1866)", "year": "2008", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1859–1866", "theme": "Recognition, reform, diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C4,C5,C10", "perspective": "Romanian/French", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "pp. 13–41", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/valah_1584-1855_2008_num_10_2_999", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Detailed survey of diplomacy, military expertise and reform under Cuza.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S031", "author_institution": "Direction des Archives, France", "title": "Napoléon III et les Balkans: Le congrès de Paris (1856)", "year": "2022", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly archival chapter", "period": "1855–1866", "theme": "Napoleon III; nationalities; union", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic-archival", "repository": "OpenEdition Books", "archival_reference": "Chapter", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://books.openedition.org/dameae/4855", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows both the force and limits of French support, the Osborne compromise, and sustained resistance to undoing Cuza's double election.", "caveat": "Institutional French perspective; balance with British, Ottoman, Russian and Romanian sources.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S032", "author_institution": "A. Oțetea", "title": "L’Accord d’Osborne", "year": "1964", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Monograph/article", "period": "1857", "theme": "Osborne compromise", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "Romanian diplomatic history", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Exact edition to verify", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=L%27Accord+d%27Osborne+A.+O%C8%9Betea", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Classic specialized study of the Anglo-French bargain that reopened the Moldavian elections.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S033", "author_institution": "Leonid Boicu", "title": "Diplomația europeană și cauza română, 1856–1859", "year": "1978", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1856–1859", "theme": "European diplomacy and union", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Diploma%C8%9Bia+european%C4%83+%C8%99i+cauza+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+1856-1859+Leonid+Boicu", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Major Romanian synthesis of the multilateral diplomatic struggle.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S034", "author_institution": "Dan Berindei", "title": "Epoca Unirii", "year": "1979", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1848–1866", "theme": "Romanian political and social agency", "claim_ids": "C1,C3,C4", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Epoca+Unirii+Dan+Berindei", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Places union within domestic mobilization and institutional change rather than foreign sponsorship alone.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S035", "author_institution": "Gheorghe Cliveti", "title": "România și Puterile Garante, 1856–1878", "year": "1988", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1856–1878", "theme": "Collective guarantee and independence", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Romanian/international", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Rom%C3%A2nia+%C8%99i+Puterile+Garante+1856-1878+Gheorghe+Cliveti", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Key long-view analysis from collective guarantee to independence.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S036", "author_institution": "Keith Hitchins", "title": "The Romanians, 1774–1866", "year": "1996", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1774–1866", "theme": "National movement and state formation", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Anglophone social-political history", "repository": "Oxford University Press", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Publisher/catalog", "url": "https://academic.oup.com/book/3249", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Broad synthesis emphasizing Romanian intellectual and institutional agency and Western thought.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S037", "author_institution": "James Morris", "title": "Locating the Wallachian Revolution of 1848", "year": "2020", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1848", "theme": "Revolution in imperial context", "claim_ids": "C1", "perspective": "Revisionist/imperial", "repository": "The Historical Journal, Cambridge", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Publisher page", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/locating-the-wallachian-revolution-of-1848/6B438854E4C4A26F97A386CFC35934FE", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Corrects teleological readings: Wallachian revolutionaries also imagined reform within Ottoman imperial order, not simply a linear march to union.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S038", "author_institution": "Angela Jianu", "title": "A Circle of Friends: Romanian Revolutionaries and Political Exile, 1840–1859", "year": "2011", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1840–1859", "theme": "Exile networks; Paris; activism", "claim_ids": "C1,C3", "perspective": "Transnational social history", "repository": "Brill / review record", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=A+Circle+of+Friends+Romanian+Revolutionaries+and+Political+Exile+1840-1859+Angela+Jianu", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Best framework for reconstructing the personal networks behind Romanian lobbying in France.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S039", "author_institution": "Antonio D'Alessandri", "title": "Review of Angela Jianu, A Circle of Friends", "year": "2015", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Scholarly review", "period": "1840–1859", "theme": "Exile networks", "claim_ids": "C1,C3", "perspective": "Italian/European", "repository": "SAGE journal", "archival_reference": "Review", "access_status": "Publisher page", "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0265691415587683q", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Useful critical orientation to Jianu's network-based approach.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S040", "author_institution": "Nicolae Isar", "title": "Relații și interferențe româno-franceze în epoca Luminilor (1769–1834)", "year": "2017", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Monograph/studies", "period": "1769–1834", "theme": "Early French influence", "claim_ids": "C1,C9,C10", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "Editura Universitară / sample PDF", "archival_reference": "Studies", "access_status": "Open sample", "url": "https://cdn4.libris.ro/userdocspdf/860/Relatii%20si%20interferente%20romano-franceza%20in%20epoca%20Luminilor%20%281769-1834%29%20-%20Nicolae%20Isar.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Pushes the chronology of Franco-Romanian transfers back before the 1830s and 1848 generation.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S041", "author_institution": "Pompiliu Eliade", "title": "De l’influence française sur l’esprit public en Roumanie: les origines", "year": "1898", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Foundational monograph", "period": "18th c.–early 19th c.", "theme": "French cultural influence", "claim_ids": "C1,C9,C10", "perspective": "Romanian Francophile intellectual history", "repository": "Google Books", "archival_reference": "436 pp.", "access_status": "Full view/preview", "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/De_l_influence_fran%C3%A7aise_sur_l_esprit_p.html?id=Y3ItAAAAYAAJ", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Foundational source on the social mechanisms of French influence during the Phanariot period.", "caveat": "A product of late-19th-century Francophilia; read critically.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S042", "author_institution": "Nicolae Iorga", "title": "Histoire des relations entre la France et les Roumains", "year": "1918–1920", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Classic monograph", "period": "medieval–modern", "theme": "Long history of relations", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C7,C10", "perspective": "Romanian national historiography", "repository": "BCU București digital collection", "archival_reference": "Multiple volumes", "access_status": "Digitized lead", "url": "https://restitutio.bcub.ro/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Massive documentary and narrative panorama; crucial historiographical artifact and source guide.", "caveat": "Strong national and wartime framing.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S043", "author_institution": "Violeta-Anca Epure", "title": "Instrucția și educația în Principatele Române prepașoptiste: observatori și aporturi franceze, 1821–1848", "year": "2016", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1821–1848", "theme": "Education; tutors; language", "claim_ids": "C1,C9,C10", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "Terra Sebus", "archival_reference": "Part II", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://cclbsebes.ro/docs/Sebus_8_2016/12_VAEpure.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Documents French teachers, educational practices and the social diffusion of French before 1848.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S044", "author_institution": "Emmanuel Samson", "title": "De l’origine de l’influence française en Roumanie au XIXe siècle", "year": "2000s", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly article", "period": "19th c.", "theme": "French Revolution; education; language", "claim_ids": "C1,C9", "perspective": "Francophone/Moldovan", "repository": "IBN Moldova", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/De%20l%E2%80%99origine%20de%20l%E2%80%99influence%20fran%C3%A7aise%20en%20Roumanie%20au%20XIX%20%C3%A8me%20si%C3%A8cle.pdf", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Compact synthesis of channels through which French language and revolutionary ideas entered Romanian society.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S045", "author_institution": "Nicolae Isar", "title": "Mărturii și preocupări franceze privitoare la români. Epoca pașoptistă", "year": "2017", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Monograph/studies", "period": "1848", "theme": "French witnesses and supporters", "claim_ids": "C1", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "Editura Universitară", "archival_reference": "Sample", "access_status": "Open sample", "url": "https://www.editurauniversitara.ro/utility/file/download?file=download_files%2F58e625d6c9caeEpoca_pasoptista.pdf&hash=4c5d75d92130c411eab2ab7929d9891b", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Consolidates research on French personalities engaged with the Romanian national awakening.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S046", "author_institution": "Marcel Emerit", "title": "Napoléon III et la politique française à l’égard de la Roumanie", "year": "1974", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly article", "period": "1856–1869", "theme": "Napoleon III; diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic history", "repository": "Revue d'Histoire diplomatique", "archival_reference": "No. 1–2", "access_status": "Bibliographic lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Napol%C3%A9on+III+et+la+politique+fran%C3%A7aise+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9gard+de+la+Roumanie+Marcel+Emerit", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Classic specialized treatment, frequently cited in later scholarship.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S047", "author_institution": "Elena Sclifos", "title": "Congresul de pace de la Paris din 1856: raporturile franco-ruse și problema românească", "year": "2015", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1856", "theme": "Franco-Russian relations", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Moldovan/Romanian", "repository": "Tyragetia / IBN", "archival_reference": "pp. 155–166", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/155_Congresul%20de%20pace%20de%20la%20Paris%20din%201856.%20Raporturile%20franco-ruse%20si%20problema%20romaneasca.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows that French leverage interacted with a temporary Franco-Russian convergence rather than operating alone.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S048", "author_institution": "Mihaela Munteanu Șișerman", "title": "The Danube Question during the Vienna Peace Conference and Congress of Paris, 1855–1856", "year": "2015", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1855–1856", "theme": "Danube; trade; commissions", "claim_ids": "C2", "perspective": "Romanian/international", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "pp. 108–132", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/hiper_2284-5666_2015_num_2_1_887", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Situates the Romanian question inside strategic and commercial struggles over the Lower Danube.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S049", "author_institution": "Bénédicte Rolland-Villemot", "title": "La guerre de Crimée et le Traité de Paris: un enjeu géopolitique en Méditerranée", "year": "2016", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "Crimean geopolitics", "claim_ids": "C2", "perspective": "French/Mediterranean", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "pp. 123–133", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/casla_1283-3878_2016_num_14_1_1140", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Broader geopolitical context preventing a purely Romanian or bilateral reading of the treaty.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S050", "author_institution": "Winfried Baumgart", "title": "Der Friede von Paris 1856: Studien zum Verhältnis von Kriegführung, Politik und Friedensbewahrung", "year": "1972", "language": "DE", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1853–1856", "theme": "Crimean War peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "German diplomatic history", "repository": "Bibliographic/digital lead", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Der+Friede+von+Paris+1856+Winfried+Baumgart", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Major German-language study of war aims and peacemaking; essential for widening beyond French and Romanian historiography.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S051", "author_institution": "Barbara Jelavich", "title": "The Habsburg Empire in European Affairs, 1814–1918", "year": "1975", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "19th c.", "theme": "Austrian policy", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C5", "perspective": "Comparative/Habsburg", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=The+Habsburg+Empire+in+European+Affairs+1814-1918+Barbara+Jelavich", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Background for Austria's opposition to union and for the limits of French freedom of action.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S052", "author_institution": "Ioan C. Filitti", "title": "Les principautés roumaines sous l’occupation russe, 1828–1834", "year": "1904", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Documentary monograph", "period": "1828–1834", "theme": "Russian occupation and protectorate", "claim_ids": "C1,C2", "perspective": "Romanian legal-diplomatic", "repository": "Wikimedia Commons scan", "archival_reference": "314 pp.", "access_status": "Full PDF", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ioan_Constantin_Filitti_-_Les_principaut%C3%A9s_roumaines_sous_l%27occupation_russe%2C_1828-1834_-_1904.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Primary-document-rich study needed to define what the Russian protectorate actually was before claiming France 'liberated' Romania from it.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S053", "author_institution": "Constantin Ardeleanu", "title": "The European Commission of the Danube, 1856–1948", "year": "2020", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1856–1948", "theme": "Danube; international institution", "claim_ids": "C2,C10", "perspective": "Transnational/institutional", "repository": "OAPEN / Brill", "archival_reference": "394 pp.", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/53790/9789004425965.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Demonstrates that 1856 created durable international infrastructure and not merely a diplomatic gift to Romania.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S054", "author_institution": "Alina Veleanu", "title": "Les influences juridiques française et russe en Roumanie moderne", "year": "2007", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Doctoral thesis", "period": "19th c.", "theme": "Legal transfer; mixed influences", "claim_ids": "C9,C10", "perspective": "Comparative legal history", "repository": "Université Lyon 3", "archival_reference": "405 pp.", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_veleanu_c.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows that modern Romanian administration and law combined French and Russian forms—an important antidote to monocausal Francophile narratives.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S055", "author_institution": "Romanian/French military historians", "title": "La mission militaire française dirigée par les frères Lamy", "year": "2008", "language": "FR/EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1860–1869", "theme": "Military modernization", "claim_ids": "C4,C5,C10", "perspective": "Romanian/French", "repository": "Revue historique des armées / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/rha/5832", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Documents the first French military mission and the later shift toward Prussian doctrine under Carol I.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S056", "author_institution": "Paul Henry", "title": "L’abdication du prince Cuza et l’avènement de la dynastie de Hohenzollern au trône de Roumanie: documents diplomatiques", "year": "1930", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Documentary monograph", "period": "1866", "theme": "Dynastic change", "claim_ids": "C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Google Books", "archival_reference": "485 pp.", "access_status": "Catalog", "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/L_abdication_du_prince_Cuza_et_l_av%C3%A8nem.html?id=Fzf30QEACAAJ", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Core documentary compilation for testing the claim that France 'gave' Romania its dynasty.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S057", "author_institution": "Édouard Wertheimer / document editor", "title": "Deux documents sur la candidature Hohenzollern", "year": "1911", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Document publication", "period": "1866", "theme": "Hohenzollern candidature", "claim_ids": "C5", "perspective": "French/German diplomatic", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhmc_0996-2743_1911_num_16_2_4655", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Evidence that Napoleon III and Bismarck both calculated around Carol's candidature, with different expected benefits.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S058", "author_institution": "Émile Picot; editors", "title": "Émile Picot, secrétaire du prince de Roumanie", "year": "2023", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Edited correspondence/study", "period": "1866–1867", "theme": "French influence at Carol's court", "claim_ids": "C5,C10", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "Presses de l’Inalco / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Critical edition", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://books.openedition.org/pressesinalco/32473", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Reconstructs Hortense Cornu's network, Picot's role and the French attempt to counterbalance Prussian influence.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S059", "author_institution": "Author collective", "title": "Le projet du prince étranger et le réseau Hortense Cornu–Hohenzollern", "year": "2014", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly article", "period": "1866", "theme": "Dynastic network", "claim_ids": "C5", "perspective": "Romanian/French", "repository": "Anuarul Institutului de Istorie George Barițiu", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://old.historica-cluj.ro/anuare/AnuarHistorica2014/17.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Specific evidence for the informal network that connected Romanian politicians to Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S060", "author_institution": "Mihai D. Sturdza", "title": "La Russie et la désunion des principautés roumaines, 1864–1866", "year": "1971", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1864–1866", "theme": "Russian policy; dynastic crisis", "claim_ids": "C5", "perspective": "Romanian/Russian-policy", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/cmr_0008-0160_1971_num_12_3_1843", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Critical counterpoint showing Russian policy in the crisis and the continuing multilateral character of Romanian statehood.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S061", "author_institution": "Ioan Stanomir / administrative historians", "title": "Le modèle du préfet français en Roumanie au XIXe siècle", "year": "2013", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly chapter", "period": "19th c.", "theme": "Administration; prefects", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Comparative administrative history", "repository": "Presses universitaires de Rennes / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Chapter", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://books.openedition.org/pur/16471", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Tracks selective adaptation rather than simple copying of the French prefectural model.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S062", "author_institution": "Legal historians", "title": "Le Code Napoléon en Roumanie au siècle dernier", "year": "2004", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1864–20th c.", "theme": "Civil code; legal transfer", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Comparative legal", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/ridc_0035-3337_2004_num_56_2_19278", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Direct study of the Romanian reception of the Napoleonic Code.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S063", "author_institution": "Victor Dan Zlătescu", "title": "Réflexions sur l’histoire du droit comparé en Roumanie", "year": "1993", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1864–20th c.", "theme": "Comparative law", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Romanian legal", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/ridc_0035-3337_1993_num_45_2_4684", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Explains how the 1864 Civil Code and other legislation created a Romanian comparative-law tradition.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S064", "author_institution": "Victor Dan Zlătescu; Irina Moroianu-Zlătescu", "title": "Le droit roumain dans le système romano-germanique", "year": "1991", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "19th–20th c.", "theme": "Legal family and codification", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Romanian legal", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/ridc_0035-3337_1991_num_43_4_4399", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Places Romanian law in the broader Romano-Germanic system; France was central but not the only continental model.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S065", "author_institution": "Imre Zajtay", "title": "Les destinées du Code civil", "year": "1954", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Comparative-law article", "period": "19th–20th c.", "theme": "Global diffusion of Code civil", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Comparative", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/ridc_0035-3337_1954_num_6_4_9095", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Contextualizes Romanian borrowing within the global expansion and local transformation of French civil law.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S066", "author_institution": "Romanian and French scholars", "title": "La modernisation roumaine et le modèle politique français dans les années 1860", "year": "2022", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly chapter", "period": "1859–1869", "theme": "Political modernization", "claim_ids": "C4,C10", "perspective": "Comparative", "repository": "Presses universitaires de Rennes / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Les Dix décisives", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://books.openedition.org/pur/160975", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Examines active Romanian selection and adaptation of French models during the decisive decade.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S067", "author_institution": "Josette Fournier", "title": "Charles Davila (1828–1884), médecin français et fondateur des services de santé roumains", "year": "2019", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1853–1884", "theme": "Medicine; public health; education", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "French/Romanian medical history", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "pp. 359–380", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/pharm_0035-2349_2019_num_106_403_23875", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Detailed biography of a French-born institution builder in Romanian medicine and military health.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S068", "author_institution": "Museum With No Frontiers", "title": "Carol Davila and the development of the Romanian medical system", "year": "19th c.", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Museum database object", "period": "1853–1884", "theme": "Medicine; institutions", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Museum/public history", "repository": "MWNF Sharing History", "archival_reference": "Database item", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://sharinghistory.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object%3BAWE%3Brm%3B27%3Ben&sh=39", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Concise institutional profile and object-based public-history source.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S069", "author_institution": "Architecture historians", "title": "Bucarest, le ‘petit Paris des Balkans’: Duiliu Marcu et l’École des beaux-arts", "year": "2004", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "late 19th–20th c.", "theme": "Architecture and education", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "French/Romanian architectural", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/lha_1627-4970_2004_num_8_1_979", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Documents Beaux-Arts training and the architectural basis of the ‘Little Paris’ label.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S070", "author_institution": "Architecture historians", "title": "Le paradoxe de l’orientalisme balkanique: le cas roumain", "year": "2014", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly chapter", "period": "19th–20th c.", "theme": "Architecture; identity", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Critical/postcolonial", "repository": "INHA / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Chapter", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://books.openedition.org/inha/4910", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Places French academic architecture among competing Viennese, German and local models and interrogates the ‘Paris of the Balkans’ trope.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S071", "author_institution": "Heritage historians", "title": "La diffusion du concept de patrimoine national: Viollet-le-Duc, Lecomte du Noüy et les monuments historiques en Roumanie", "year": "2023", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly chapter", "period": "late 19th c.", "theme": "Heritage and restoration", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "Presses universitaires du Septentrion / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Chapter", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://books.openedition.org/septentrion/180217", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows direct French expertise but also local filtering and reinterpretation.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S072", "author_institution": "Urban historians", "title": "Bucarest, l’éternel retour", "year": "2008", "language": "FR/EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "19th–20th c.", "theme": "Urbanism and modernization", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Critical urban history", "repository": "OpenEdition Journals", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/gc/1168", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Complicates celebratory ‘Little Paris’ narratives by placing modernization in cycles of reconstruction and destruction.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S073", "author_institution": "Heritage scholars", "title": "La vision patrimoniale en Roumanie, entre héritage communiste et renouveau", "year": "2023", "language": "FR/EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "19th–21st c.", "theme": "Heritage institutions", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Critical institutional", "repository": "In Situ / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/36639", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Long-term analysis of French-inspired heritage protection and later institutional decline/renewal.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S074", "author_institution": "Historians of minorities", "title": "Le problème juif à travers les documents diplomatiques français, 1866–1880", "year": "1980", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1866–1880", "theme": "Minorities; limits of modernization", "claim_ids": "C5,C10", "perspective": "Critical diplomatic", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhmc_0048-8003_1980_num_27_3_1105", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Essential counterweight: French support for Romanian state-building coexisted with conflict over citizenship and Jewish emancipation.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S075", "author_institution": "Henri-Mathias Berthelot; Jean-Noël Grandhomme et al. (eds.)", "title": "La Roumanie dans la Grande Guerre et l’effondrement de l’Armée russe: rapports du général Berthelot, 1916–1918", "year": "2000", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Edited primary reports", "period": "1916–1918", "theme": "French Military Mission; Russian collapse", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military primary", "repository": "Internet Archive / SHD-based edition", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Borrowable record", "url": "https://archive.org/details/laroumaniedansla0000bert", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Core primary source for mission operations, perceptions, disagreements and the 1917–18 crisis.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S076", "author_institution": "Aimé Costantini", "title": "La Mission Berthelot en Roumanie, 1916–1918", "year": "1967", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Military-history article", "period": "1916–1918", "theme": "Mission size and organization", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "pp. 57–67", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rharm_0035-3299_1967_num_23_4_6017", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Provides detailed contemporary archival figures for officers, specialists and 1,150 enlisted personnel.", "caveat": "Celebratory tone; verify figures against inventories and newer work.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S077", "author_institution": "Jean-Noël Grandhomme", "title": "La Roumanie dans la Grande Guerre et la mission militaire française", "year": "2023", "language": "FR/EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1916–1918", "theme": "Military mission; 1917 campaigns", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "Cahiers d'études romanes / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/cher/14584", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Modern synthesis of reorganization, aviation, 1917 victories, Russian defection and Romanian re-entry in November 1918.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S078", "author_institution": "Jean-Noël Grandhomme", "title": "La Mission militaire française en Roumanie, 1916–1918", "year": "1999", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Doctoral thesis/monograph", "period": "1916–1918", "theme": "Mission institution and operations", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "French military-social history", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Thesis/book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=La+Mission+militaire+fran%C3%A7aise+en+Roumanie+1916-1918+Jean-No%C3%ABl+Grandhomme", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "The most substantial specialized research base on the mission's personnel and activity.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S079", "author_institution": "Alain de Bonadona", "title": "Les coopérations aéronautiques de la France et de la Roumanie de la Première Guerre mondiale à 1975", "year": "2021", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Doctoral thesis", "period": "1916–1975", "theme": "Aviation cooperation", "claim_ids": "C6,C10", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "Université de Lorraine", "archival_reference": "Thesis", "access_status": "Catalog/repository lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Les+coop%C3%A9rations+a%C3%A9ronautiques+de+la+France+et+de+la+Roumanie+de+la+Premi%C3%A8re+Guerre+mondiale+%C3%A0+1975+Alain+de+Bonadona", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Deepens the under-studied aviation component of the mission and later military relationship.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S080", "author_institution": "FU Berlin, Making War, Mapping Europe", "title": "On the Romanian Campaign of the Central Powers, 1916/17", "year": "2010s", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Digital scholarly essay", "period": "1916–1917", "theme": "Campaign; mission scale; matériel", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "German/European", "repository": "Freie Universität Berlin", "archival_reference": "Essay", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://www.geschkult.fu-berlin.de/en/e/mwme/essays/german-balkans/_Hetzer_Romanian_/index.html", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Independent German-based synthesis noting nearly 1,200 French instructors/specialists and French weapons supplies.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S081", "author_institution": "1914–1918 Online", "title": "Romania", "year": "2019", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed encyclopedia article", "period": "1914–1919", "theme": "War, occupation, union", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "International", "repository": "1914-1918 Online", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/romania-1-1/?format=pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Balanced overview of Romanian agency, alliance dynamics, occupation and the end-of-war territorial process.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S082", "author_institution": "Muzeul Național de Istorie a României", "title": "Misiunile Militare Franceze în România", "year": "2022", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Museum exhibition", "period": "1860–2022", "theme": "Military missions and memory", "claim_ids": "C6,C10", "perspective": "Romanian public history", "repository": "MNIR", "archival_reference": "Exhibition page", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://www.mnir.ro/exhibition/misiunile-militare-franceze-in-romania/", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Object-based overview linking the Lamy and Berthelot missions and the medical mission.", "caveat": "Public-history synthesis; not a substitute for operational archives.", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S083", "author_institution": "Institut français de Roumanie", "title": "1914–1924: Mission Berthelot and Romanian university mission", "year": "2020s", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Institutional timeline", "period": "1914–1924", "theme": "Military and cultural diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C6,C7,C10", "perspective": "French cultural institution", "repository": "Institut français de Roumanie", "archival_reference": "Timeline", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://institutfrancais.ro/bucuresti/fr/1914-1924/", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Useful chronology and research leads for military and academic missions.", "caveat": "Institutional commemorative framing.", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S084", "author_institution": "Imperial War Museums", "title": "The Romanian Army in the Romanian Campaign, 1916–1918", "year": "1916–1918", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Photographic primary source", "period": "1916–1918", "theme": "Mission personnel and representation", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "British museum", "repository": "IWM", "archival_reference": "Object 205321525", "access_status": "Online image record", "url": "https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205321525", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Visual primary source showing Romanian and French officers, Berthelot and Albert Thomas.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S085", "author_institution": "Imperial War Museums", "title": "The Battle of Mărășești, August–September 1917", "year": "1917", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Photographic primary source", "period": "1917", "theme": "Battle; matériel; prisoners", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "British museum", "repository": "IWM", "archival_reference": "Object 205307968", "access_status": "Online image record", "url": "https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205307968", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Visual evidence from the 1917 campaign; useful for a future website's object layer.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S086", "author_institution": "Krisztián Bene", "title": "Berthelot tábornok romániai tevékenységének mérlege és emlékezete", "year": "2020", "language": "HU/EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1916–present", "theme": "Mission results and memory", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "Hungarian/critical memory", "repository": "Közép-Európai Közlemények", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://ojs.bibl.u-szeged.hu/index.php/vikekkek/article/view/33435", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Hungarian-language reassessment broadens the corpus beyond Romanian and French celebratory traditions.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S087", "author_institution": "Trianon 100 research project", "title": "Henri Mathias Berthelot tábornok centenáriumi kultusza Romániában", "year": "2018", "language": "HU", "source_type": "Research blog/essay", "period": "1916–present", "theme": "Memory politics", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "Hungarian critical", "repository": "Trianon100.hu", "archival_reference": "Long-form essay", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://trianon100.hu/blog-cikk/henri-mathias-berthelot-tabornok-centenariumi-kultusza-romaniaban", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Analyzes the commemorative cult and provides alternative size estimates for the mission.", "caveat": "Use as memory-politics evidence, not neutral operational history.", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S088", "author_institution": "Russian military historian(s)", "title": "The Romanian Mission of General Berthelot, 1916–1917: Cooperation and Disagreements with the Russian Command", "year": "2022", "language": "EN/RU", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed/research article", "period": "1916–1917", "theme": "French-Russian command relations", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "Russian/critical", "repository": "ResearchGate record", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Online record", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360585833_The_Romanian_Mission_of_General_Berthelot_1916-1917_Cooperation_and_Disagreements_with_the_Russian_Command_of_the_Romanian_Front", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Essential corrective: the Romanian front was heavily Russian, and French advisers competed and cooperated with Russian command.", "caveat": "Verify final journal publication and pagination.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S089", "author_institution": "Instituto de Historia y Cultura Militar, Spain", "title": "Rumanía en la Gran Guerra", "year": "2018", "language": "ES", "source_type": "Military-history brief", "period": "1916–1918", "theme": "Army reorganization", "claim_ids": "C6", "perspective": "Spanish", "repository": "Ejército de Tierra", "archival_reference": "PDF", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://ejercito.defensa.gob.es/Galerias/Descarga_pdf/Unidades/Madrid/Ihcm/2018/20180912-rumania-granguerra-valencia-visita.pdf", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Spanish-language synthesis explicitly notes support from both French and British missions.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S090", "author_institution": "Traian Sandu", "title": "L’appui du général Berthelot aux revendications roumaines en Transylvanie, 1918–1919", "year": "2000s", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly article", "period": "1918–1919", "theme": "Berthelot and territorial claims", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "HAL", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open PDF lead", "url": "https://hal.science/hal-00679573", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Directly addresses how a military patron became an advocate for Romanian claims after the armistice.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S091", "author_institution": "Traian Sandu", "title": "La France et la Bessarabie roumaine, 1918–1920", "year": "2000s", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Scholarly article", "period": "1918–1920", "theme": "Bessarabia; French recognition", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "HAL", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open PDF lead", "url": "https://hal.science/hal-00681210", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows French diplomatic endorsement of union with Bessarabia in 1919 while also revealing legal and geopolitical limits.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S092", "author_institution": "Traian Sandu", "title": "La Grande Roumanie alliée de la France: une péripétie diplomatique des Années folles? 1919–1933", "year": "1999", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Monograph", "period": "1919–1933", "theme": "Alliance and security system", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "L'Harmattan / catalog", "archival_reference": "Book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=La+Grande+Roumanie+alli%C3%A9e+de+la+France+1919-1933+Traian+Sandu", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Best long-view treatment of how wartime support became an interwar alliance project.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S093", "author_institution": "Traian Sandu", "title": "Clemenceau et la Roumanie", "year": "2023", "language": "FR/EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1914–1920", "theme": "Clemenceau; war and peace", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "Cahiers d'études romanes / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/cher/14198", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows substantial French support but also conditionality and tension at the Peace Conference.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S094", "author_institution": "Taline Ter Minassian", "title": "Les géographes français et la délimitation des frontières balkaniques à la Conférence de la Paix en 1919", "year": "1997", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1919", "theme": "Expert knowledge and border-making", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "Critical French intellectual history", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "pp. 252–286", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhmc_0048-8003_1997_num_44_2_1864", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Critical examination of Emmanuel de Martonne and French geographical expertise in border-making.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S095", "author_institution": "Military/diplomatic historians", "title": "La Roumanie reprend les hostilités à la fin de la Grande Guerre", "year": "2023", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1918", "theme": "Re-entry into war; logistics", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "Cahiers d'études romanes / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/cher/13989", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Documents Berthelot's return, Romanian re-entry and French promises of matériel for 200,000 soldiers.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S096", "author_institution": "Diplomatic historians", "title": "Ion I. C. Brătianu ou le projet national roumain comme héritage", "year": "2023", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1914–1919", "theme": "Romanian agency and alliance bargaining", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "Romanian/French", "repository": "Cahiers d'études romanes / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/cher/14377", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Restores Romanian negotiating agency and records disappointments with Allied performance.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S097", "author_institution": "Diplomatic historians", "title": "Le comte de Saint-Aulaire, homme-clé des négociations entre la Roumanie et les Alliés", "year": "2023", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "French embassy and advocacy", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Cahiers d'études romanes / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/cher/14333", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Reconstructs the ambassador's activism and his sometimes independent defense of the Romanian alliance.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S098", "author_institution": "United States Department of State", "title": "Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States: The Paris Peace Conference, 1919", "year": "1919", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Official diplomatic documents", "period": "1919–1920", "theme": "Peace Conference", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "American", "repository": "Office of the Historian", "archival_reference": "Multiple volumes incl. XIII", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1919Parisv13", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Primary American documentary counterpoint to French and Romanian narratives of territorial settlements.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S099", "author_institution": "League of Nations / United Nations Office at Geneva", "title": "Paris Peace Conference and treaty documentation", "year": "1919–1920", "language": "EN/FR", "source_type": "Official international documents", "period": "1919–1920", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "International", "repository": "UN Geneva Library & Archives", "archival_reference": "Digital collections", "access_status": "Online portal", "url": "https://archives.ungeneva.org/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "International treaty and conference documentation for triangulating national archives.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S100", "author_institution": "France; Romania and Allied Powers", "title": "Treaty on minority protection with Romania, 9 December 1919", "year": "1919", "language": "EN/FR", "source_type": "Primary treaty", "period": "1919", "theme": "Minorities and recognition", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "Multilateral", "repository": "UK Treaty Series / FCDO collection", "archival_reference": "Treaty", "access_status": "Digital lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Treaty+between+the+Principal+Allied+and+Associated+Powers+and+Romania+9+December+1919", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Necessary for a non-triumphal account of recognition: territorial gains were tied to minority-rights obligations.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S101", "author_institution": "Dimitrie Macrea", "title": "Originea și structura limbii române", "year": "1961", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Linguistic study", "period": "modern Romanian", "theme": "Lexical etymology", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Romanian linguistics", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Study based on DLRM, 49,649 entries", "access_status": "Catalog/search lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Originea+%C8%99i+structura+limbii+rom%C3%A2ne+Dimitrie+Macrea", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Source of the famous 38.42% figure for French-origin dictionary entries.", "caveat": "The statistic counts dictionary headwords, derivatives and variants; it is not the share of ordinary speech or grammar.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S102", "author_institution": "Marius Sala (coord.); Mihaela Bîrlădeanu et al.", "title": "Vocabularul reprezentativ al limbilor romanice", "year": "1988", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Linguistic monograph", "period": "modern Romance languages", "theme": "Core vocabulary comparison", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Romanian/Romance linguistics", "repository": "HathiTrust", "archival_reference": "629 pp.", "access_status": "Catalog", "url": "https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001822353", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Representative-vocabulary methodology gives French loans about 22.12%, far below the dictionary-headword statistic and behind inherited/learned Latin combined.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S103", "author_institution": "Marius Sala (ed.)", "title": "Vocabularul reprezentativ al limbilor romanice (Google Books record)", "year": "1988", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Digital catalog record", "period": "modern Romance languages", "theme": "Core vocabulary", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "Google Books", "archival_reference": "629 pp.", "access_status": "Catalog", "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/Vocabularul_reprezentativ_al_limbilor_ro.html?id=8_4jAAAAMAAJ", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Alternative access and bibliographic metadata for the representative-vocabulary study.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S104", "author_institution": "Gabriela Pană Dindelegan et al.", "title": "The Grammar of Romanian / Introduction into the Study of Romanian Language", "year": "2013–2021", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Reference grammar/introduction", "period": "Romanian language", "theme": "Romance structure and borrowing", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "International linguistics", "repository": "Lund University repository", "archival_reference": "PDF introduction", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/95572580/full_text_Introduction_into_the_Study_of_Romanian_language.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Explains the Romance core of Romanian and contextualizes Macrea's dictionary statistics.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S105", "author_institution": "Martin Maiden", "title": "Establishing Contact: Slavonic Influence on Romanian Morphology?", "year": "2021", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed linguistics article", "period": "historical Romanian", "theme": "Morphology and contact", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "International/Romance linguistics", "repository": "Oxford Research Archive", "archival_reference": "Journal article", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bdbf4ac5-cd53-4805-af0c-eebcbdd002b6/download_file?safe_filename=Martin_Maiden_2021_Establishing_contact_--_Slavonic.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Demonstrates that Romanian grammar reflects contact with Slavic languages; French influence is overwhelmingly lexical/stylistic rather than making Romanian a French calque.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S106", "author_institution": "Romance linguists", "title": "Contact and Borrowing", "year": "2013", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Reference chapter", "period": "Romance languages", "theme": "Language contact", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "International", "repository": "Cambridge History of the Romance Languages", "archival_reference": "Chapter 6", "access_status": "Publisher page", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-the-romance-languages/contact-and-borrowing/DD753F6DD21513FD572E03F72A21E9FC", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Theoretical framework for separating inherited structure, direct borrowing, learned internationalisms and calquing.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S107", "author_institution": "Andrei Avram / Romanian linguist", "title": "Influența franceză în cadrul arhitecturii limbii române: teoria relatinizării sau reromanizării", "year": "2000s", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed linguistics article", "period": "18th–20th c.", "theme": "French influence and relatinization", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Romanian linguistics", "repository": "Diacronia", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://www.diacronia.ro/en/indexing/details/A1113/pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Analyzes how French neologisms altered learned registers and word-formation while remaining embedded in a Romanian Romance system.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S108", "author_institution": "Linguists", "title": "Teoria contactelor dintre limbi, cu privire specială asupra contactelor între română și engleză", "year": "2000s", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Linguistics study", "period": "modern Romanian", "theme": "Contact and mediation", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "Diacronia", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://www.diacronia.ro/en/indexing/details/A748/pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows French mediation of later lexical contacts and provides methodological cautions about etymological shares.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S109", "author_institution": "Petronela Savin", "title": "Universul din lingură: despre terminologia alimentară românească", "year": "2012", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Linguistic monograph", "period": "historical/modern", "theme": "Terminology and etymology", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "ResearchGate copy", "archival_reference": "Book PDF", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Petronela-Savin/publication/351283159_Petronela_Savin_Universul_din_lingura_Despre_terminologia_alimentara_romaneasca_Institutul_European_Iasi_2012/links/608fceb4458515d315f12878/Petronela-Savin-Universul-din-lingura-Despre-terminologia-alimentara-romaneasca-Institutul-European-Iasi-2012.pdf", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Quotes Theodor Hristea's criticism that Macrea's 38.42% estimate is exaggerated by inclusion rules.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S110", "author_institution": "University of Padua thesis", "title": "L’influenza francese nell’epoca di formazione della lingua letteraria romena moderna", "year": "2023", "language": "IT", "source_type": "Master's thesis", "period": "19th c.", "theme": "Lexical, syntactic and stylistic influence", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Italian/Romance", "repository": "Università di Padova", "archival_reference": "Thesis", "access_status": "Open repository", "url": "https://thesis.unipd.it/handle/20.500.12608/54288", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Italian-language synthesis useful for cross-Romance comparison and bibliography.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S111", "author_institution": "Maritime linguists", "title": "The impact of French on Romanian maritime terminology", "year": "2023", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed/professional article", "period": "modern terminology", "theme": "Technical lexicon", "claim_ids": "C9", "perspective": "Romanian/English", "repository": "Naval Academy scientific bulletin", "archival_reference": "pp. 107–112", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://www.anmb.ro/buletinstiintific/buletine/2023_Issue1/04_FAR/107-112.pdf", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Domain-specific evidence showing that percentages vary radically by semantic field.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S112", "author_institution": "Historians of education", "title": "Les étudiants étrangers à Paris en 1900", "year": "2014", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "Belle Époque", "theme": "Student mobility", "claim_ids": "C9,C10", "perspective": "French/social history", "repository": "Hommes & Migrations / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/hommesmigrations/3011", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Places Romanian students within the mass internationalization of Parisian higher education.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S113", "author_institution": "Historians of education", "title": "Paris–Bucarest: itinéraires roumains en 1848", "year": "1990", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1848", "theme": "Student and revolutionary mobility", "claim_ids": "C1,C10", "perspective": "French/Romanian", "repository": "Persée", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open text", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/r1848_0765-0191_1990_num_6_1_2091", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Maps the Parisian educational and revolutionary trajectories of Romanian elites.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S114", "author_institution": "Sociologists/historians", "title": "Romanian students in France and gendered professional formation", "year": "2022", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1905–1914 and after", "theme": "Student mobility; gender", "claim_ids": "C10", "perspective": "Comparative", "repository": "MIMMOC / OpenEdition", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Open access", "url": "https://journals.openedition.org/mimmoc/10672", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Provides quantitative context for Romanian and Russian enrolments in French institutions and women students.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S115", "author_institution": "European Commission", "title": "History of enlargement: From 6 to 27 members", "year": "2026", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Official EU history", "period": "1990–2007", "theme": "EU accession", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "EU institutional", "repository": "European Commission", "archival_reference": "Timeline", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/enlargement-policy/history-enlargement-6-27-members_en", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Official timeline confirming Romania and Bulgaria joined on 1 January 2007.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S116", "author_institution": "European Union", "title": "EU enlargement: process and accession requirements", "year": "2026", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Official procedural guide", "period": "post-1990", "theme": "EU accession process", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "EU institutional", "repository": "European Union", "archival_reference": "Procedure", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-enlargement_en", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Shows accession required Commission opinion, Council and Parliament approval, signature and ratification by all member states and the candidate—disproving any one-country causal claim.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S117", "author_institution": "Council of the European Union", "title": "Timeline: accession of EU member states", "year": "2026", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Official timeline", "period": "2007", "theme": "EU accession", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "EU institutional", "repository": "Consilium", "archival_reference": "Timeline", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/how-enlargement-works/timeline-accession-eu-member-states/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Official Council chronology for Romania's accession.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S118", "author_institution": "French Senate", "title": "La Roumanie et l’Union européenne: objectif 2007", "year": "2003", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Parliamentary report", "period": "1997–2007", "theme": "French support for accession", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "French parliamentary", "repository": "Sénat", "archival_reference": "Rapport 52", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/rap/r03-052/r03-0524.html", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Documents strong and consistent French political support from 1997 and operational assistance.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S119", "author_institution": "French Senate", "title": "Candidature de la Roumanie à l’Union européenne", "year": "2003", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Parliamentary report", "period": "1990–2007", "theme": "Accession readiness and timetable", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "French parliamentary", "repository": "Sénat", "archival_reference": "Report PDF", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/rap/r03-052/r03-0521.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Detailed French assessment of negotiations and reform requirements.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S120", "author_institution": "French Senate", "title": "Roumanie–Bulgarie, aux marches de l’Europe: soutien explicite à une double adhésion simultanée", "year": "2004", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Parliamentary mission report", "period": "2004–2007", "theme": "French advocacy", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "French parliamentary", "repository": "Sénat", "archival_reference": "Mission report", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/rap/r03-393/r03-3934.html", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Strong evidence that France actively advocated a 2007 joint accession.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S121", "author_institution": "French Senate", "title": "Projet de loi autorisant la ratification du traité d’adhésion de la Bulgarie et de la Roumanie", "year": "2006", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Parliamentary ratification report", "period": "2005–2007", "theme": "French ratification", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "French parliamentary", "repository": "Sénat", "archival_reference": "Rapport 489", "access_status": "Full text online", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/rap/l05-489/l05-489_mono.html", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Primary institutional evidence for France's ratification and assessment of pre-accession assistance.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S122", "author_institution": "Catherine Colonna / French Government", "title": "Discours sur l’adhésion de la Bulgarie et de la Roumanie à l’Union européenne", "year": "2006", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Official speech", "period": "2006", "theme": "French support", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "French executive", "repository": "Vie-publique", "archival_reference": "30 Nov. 2006", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/164403-catherine-colonna-30112006-adhesion-bulgarie-roumanie-union-europeenne", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Official French political framing immediately before accession.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S123", "author_institution": "European Commission", "title": "Enlargement of the EU: An Historic Opportunity", "year": "2001", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Official policy brochure", "period": "1990s–2004", "theme": "Enlargement context", "claim_ids": "C8", "perspective": "EU institutional", "repository": "European Commission", "archival_reference": "26 pp.", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/document/download/d1327901-ee61-4218-a8df-bfdcb23eece8_en?filename=corpus_en.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Places Romania's path within the broader eastern enlargement project.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S124", "author_institution": "K. V. Vinogradov / Russian historians", "title": "Дипломатическая борьба вокруг объединения Дунайских княжеств, 1856–1859", "year": "20th c.", "language": "RU", "source_type": "Scholarly study", "period": "1856–1859", "theme": "Russian and European diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Russian", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Article/book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+1856+1859", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Russian historiography is necessary to assess the post-Crimean recalibration and temporary alignment with France.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S125", "author_institution": "Russian historiography survey", "title": "Объединение Молдавии и Валахии в российской историографии", "year": "21st c.", "language": "RU", "source_type": "Historiographical article", "period": "1856–1859", "theme": "Russian historiography", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "Russian", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Catalog/search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Maps Russian interpretations and helps identify archival editions and debates omitted in Francophone literature.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S126", "author_institution": "Presidential Library, Russia", "title": "Подписан Парижский мирный договор", "year": "2020s", "language": "RU", "source_type": "Official digital exhibition", "period": "1856", "theme": "Russian memory of Treaty of Paris", "claim_ids": "C2", "perspective": "Russian official", "repository": "Президентская библиотека", "archival_reference": "Historical event page", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://www.prlib.ru/history/619130", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Authoritative Russian public-history framing of the treaty and collective protectorate.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S127", "author_institution": "Ottoman/Turkish historian", "title": "1857 Eflak ve Boğdan Seçimlerine Fransız Müdahalesi", "year": "2017", "language": "TR", "source_type": "Peer-reviewed article", "period": "1857", "theme": "French intervention in elections", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "Ottoman/Turkish", "repository": "Turkish academic journal", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Bibliographic/search lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=1857+Eflak+ve+Bo%C4%9Fdan+Se%C3%A7imlerine+Frans%C4%B1z+M%C3%BCdahalesi", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Direct Turkish-language study of French intervention, important for Ottoman agency and sovereignty concerns.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S128", "author_institution": "Turkish historians", "title": "Eflak-Boğdan Birliği ve Osmanlı basını", "year": "21st c.", "language": "TR", "source_type": "Scholarly article", "period": "1856–1862", "theme": "Union in Ottoman press", "claim_ids": "C3,C4", "perspective": "Ottoman/Turkish", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Catalog/search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Eflak+Bo%C4%9Fdan+Birli%C4%9Fi+Osmanl%C4%B1+bas%C4%B1n%C4%B1", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Recovers Ottoman public and administrative perspectives usually absent from bilateral narratives.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S129", "author_institution": "Turkish historical bibliography", "title": "Romanya tarihi üzerine Türkçe bibliyografya", "year": "2024", "language": "TR", "source_type": "Bibliography", "period": "all periods", "theme": "Turkish-language research map", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7", "perspective": "Turkish", "repository": "Academic repository", "archival_reference": "Bibliography", "access_status": "Catalog/search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Romanya+tarihi+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+bibliyografya+2024", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Search multiplier for Ottoman and modern Turkish scholarship.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S130", "author_institution": "Italian historian(s)", "title": "Cavour e l’unità romena", "year": "19th c./modern study", "language": "IT", "source_type": "Scholarly study", "period": "1856–1859", "theme": "Sardinian-Piedmontese support", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "Italian", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Article/book", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Cavour+unit%C3%A0+romena+principati+danubiani", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Corrects the France-only frame by tracing Sardinia-Piedmont's support and the shared politics of nationalities.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S131", "author_institution": "Treccani", "title": "Questione d’Oriente", "year": "2020s", "language": "IT", "source_type": "Reference article", "period": "18th–20th c.", "theme": "Eastern Question context", "claim_ids": "C2,C3", "perspective": "Italian reference", "repository": "Treccani", "archival_reference": "Encyclopedia", "access_status": "Online", "url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/questione-d-oriente/", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Italian overview of the international system within which the Romanian question was embedded.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S132", "author_institution": "Polish historian(s)", "title": "La question de la Bessarabie à la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale", "year": "21st c.", "language": "PL/FR", "source_type": "Scholarly article", "period": "1917–1920", "theme": "Bessarabia", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "Polish/central European", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Bessarabie+fin+de+la+Premi%C3%A8re+Guerre+mondiale+Willaume", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Adds a Polish/Central European angle to Bessarabia and the collapse of the Russian Empire.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S133", "author_institution": "Hungarian peace-history scholars", "title": "French perspectives on Trianon and the Romanian settlement", "year": "21st c.", "language": "HU/EN", "source_type": "Scholarly studies", "period": "1918–1920", "theme": "Trianon; borders; memory", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "Hungarian/critical", "repository": "Trianon 100 / academic publications", "archival_reference": "Multiple", "access_status": "Bibliographic lead", "url": "https://trianon100.hu/", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Necessary critical corpus for claims about 1918–20; separates French support from later national memory and contestation.", "caveat": "Institutional project has a Hungarian national frame; triangulate carefully.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S134", "author_institution": "Bulgarian historical institutions", "title": "Napoleon III and Romania exhibition reports", "year": "2008", "language": "BG", "source_type": "Museum/reporting sources", "period": "1856–1866; memory", "theme": "Napoleon III commemoration", "claim_ids": "C3,C5", "perspective": "Bulgarian/regional", "repository": "Bulgarian press/cultural portals", "archival_reference": "Exhibition with Romanian/French institutions", "access_status": "Bibliographic/search lead", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Napoleon+III+Romania+exhibition+Bucharest+2008", "quality_tier": "C", "key_contribution": "Evidence of regional circulation and public commemoration; useful for a future website's memory layer.", "caveat": "", "priority": 2 }, { "id": "S135", "author_institution": "Serbian/Romanian international radio", "title": "The Union of the Romanian Principalities", "year": "2020s", "language": "SR", "source_type": "Public-history article", "period": "1856–1859", "theme": "Regional reception", "claim_ids": "C3", "perspective": "Serbian-language", "repository": "Radio Romania International", "archival_reference": "Article", "access_status": "Online/search lead", "url": "https://www.rri.ro/", "quality_tier": "C", "key_contribution": "Serbian-language public-history version for multilingual outreach and comparative reception.", "caveat": "", "priority": 2 }, { "id": "S136", "author_institution": "Spanish military historians", "title": "Misiones militares francesas y Rumanía", "year": "21st c.", "language": "ES", "source_type": "Scholarly/public-history studies", "period": "1860s; 1916–1918", "theme": "Military missions", "claim_ids": "C6,C10", "perspective": "Spanish", "repository": "Bibliographic lead", "archival_reference": "Articles", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=misiones+militares+francesas+Ruman%C3%ADa+Berthelot+Lamy", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Spanish-language comparative military mission literature.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S137", "author_institution": "German Balkan historians", "title": "Napoleon III und die rumänische Frage", "year": "20th–21st c.", "language": "DE", "source_type": "Scholarly studies", "period": "1855–1866", "theme": "French policy and nationalities", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C5", "perspective": "German", "repository": "IOS Regensburg and bibliographic leads", "archival_reference": "Articles/biographical studies", "access_status": "Catalog search", "url": "https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=Napoleon+III+rum%C3%A4nische+Frage+Donauf%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "German scholarship emphasizes Bourqueney, Vienna, Prussia and the balance-of-power setting.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S138", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Mémoires et documents, Turquie, des origines à 1896", "year": "inventory", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival finding aid", "period": "18th–19th c.", "theme": "Ottoman Empire; Principalities", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "FR MAE 50MD", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/ec020805-bf88-43af-bb4a-fa2bc5e86349.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Principal finding aid for memoranda and documents on Moldavia-Wallachia, Paris Treaty, guarantees and 1858 Convention.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S139", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Jassy, consulat, 1803–1910", "year": "inventory", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival finding aid", "period": "1803–1910", "theme": "Consular correspondence", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C10", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "FR MAE 291PO/1", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/2e40bacd-ce2d-4301-8e67-f8ceb783cd10.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Detailed 89-page inventory for the French consulate in Iași and complementary series across European posts.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S140", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Constantinople, ambassade, XVIIIe siècle–1914", "year": "inventory", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival finding aid", "period": "18th c.–1914", "theme": "Ottoman diplomacy and Romania", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "FR MAE 166PO/E/1–871", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/5889b369-e4ec-47bc-8aa9-921539f3014c.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Embassy correspondence includes Cuza's abdication, Danubian Principalities, Danube Commission and Ottoman recognition.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S141", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Papiers Antoine-Édouard Thouvenel", "year": "inventory", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Private papers finding aid", "period": "1850s–1860s", "theme": "French foreign policy", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic/private", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "233PAAP/23–49", "access_status": "Open PDF", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/792cfd8a-201b-4b6c-b71a-25326e598d3f.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Private papers of a central French diplomat, including Congress of Paris and correspondence relevant to Romanian affairs.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S142", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Dossier 1856–1858: abolition du protectorat russe et organisation des Principautés", "year": "1856–1858", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival catalog record", "period": "1856–1858", "theme": "Treaty implementation", "claim_ids": "C2,C3,C4", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "Catalog ark 14366/2rmbc5jd3461", "access_status": "Online description", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/ark:/14366/2rmbc5jd3461", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Single catalog unit explicitly containing abolition of Russian protectorate, Napoleon III's letter to the Sultan and organization papers.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S143", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Roumanie: rapports du général Berthelot et dossiers politiques et militaires", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival catalog record", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "Ark 1132837 and linked dossiers", "access_status": "Online description", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/ark/1132837", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "High-value mission dossiers covering operations, Romanian politics, Russia, volunteers, propaganda and Allied conventions.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S144", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie", "year": "inventory", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival finding aid", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 538–569", "access_status": "Inventory-level lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Core cote range for operational, intelligence, medical, aviation and liaison files.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S145", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix et Conférence des Ambassadeurs: Roumanie", "year": "1919–1931", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival catalog series", "period": "1919–1931", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/170–179; 455QO/93", "access_status": "Online catalog", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Series covers political situation, borders, Saint-Germain, Jews, Bessarabia, Macedo-Romanians, Banat, Dobruja, Bukovina, Transylvania and Hungary-Romania relations.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S146", "author_institution": "The National Archives, UK", "title": "Foreign Office: Ottoman Empire, General Correspondence", "year": "1780–1905", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Archival series", "period": "1780–1905", "theme": "British diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "British", "repository": "The National Archives", "archival_reference": "FO 78", "access_status": "Catalog online; onsite/digitized selections", "url": "https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7543", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Primary British correspondence for the Crimean settlement, Osborne compromise, Convention and recognition.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S147", "author_institution": "The National Archives, UK", "title": "Foreign Office and peace conference records on Romania", "year": "1914–1920", "language": "EN", "source_type": "Archival series guide", "period": "1914–1920", "theme": "War and peace diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "British", "repository": "The National Archives", "archival_reference": "FO 371 and related", "access_status": "Catalog/research guide", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "British counterpoint for wartime support, armistice status and territorial negotiations.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S148", "author_institution": "Österreichisches Staatsarchiv", "title": "HHStA Moldau-Walachei", "year": "1542–1859", "language": "DE", "source_type": "Archival series", "period": "1542–1859", "theme": "Habsburg policy", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3", "perspective": "Austrian/Habsburg", "repository": "Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv", "archival_reference": "Moldau-Walachei series", "access_status": "Catalog/onsite", "url": "https://www.oesta.gv.at/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Essential for Austria's opposition to union, occupation of the Principalities and Vienna/Paris diplomacy.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S149", "author_institution": "Başkanlık Devlet Arşivleri", "title": "Osmanlı Arşivi research guides and catalogs", "year": "Ottoman era", "language": "TR/OTA", "source_type": "Archival repository guide", "period": "18th–19th c.", "theme": "Ottoman sovereignty and administration", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Ottoman", "repository": "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Arşivleri", "archival_reference": "BOA collections", "access_status": "Catalog/onsite", "url": "https://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Indispensable for firmans, Porte instructions, elections, recognition and Ottoman views of foreign intervention.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S150", "author_institution": "Архив внешней политики Российской империи", "title": "Foreign-policy records on the Danubian Principalities", "year": "18th–19th c.", "language": "RU", "source_type": "Archival repository", "period": "1821–1878", "theme": "Russian protectorate and diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Russian", "repository": "AVPRI / Russian Foreign Ministry archives", "archival_reference": "Relevant fonds to identify onsite", "access_status": "Repository lead", "url": "https://idd.mid.ru/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Necessary primary corpus for Russian policy before and after the Crimean defeat.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S151", "author_institution": "Arhivele Naționale ale României", "title": "Fond Alexandru Ioan Cuza", "year": "1839–1912", "language": "RO", "source_type": "Archival finding aid", "period": "1859–1866", "theme": "Cuza government and diplomacy", "claim_ids": "C3,C4,C5,C10", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "ANR", "archival_reference": "Inventar 1140", "access_status": "PDF lead", "url": "https://arhivelenationale.ro/site/download/inventare/Cuza-Alexandru-Ioan.-1839-1912.-Inv.-1140.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Central domestic archive for executive decisions, correspondence and reform.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S152", "author_institution": "Arhivele Naționale ale României", "title": "Microfilme Franța", "year": "18th–20th c.", "language": "RO/FR", "source_type": "Microfilm finding aids", "period": "all key periods", "theme": "French diplomatic and military records copied in Romania", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C10", "perspective": "Romanian/French", "repository": "ANR", "archival_reference": "Multiple inventories", "access_status": "PDF/onsite leads", "url": "https://arhivelenationale.ro/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Convenient Romanian access point to French diplomatic and military records, including Berthelot and political reports.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S153", "author_institution": "Arhivele Naționale ale României", "title": "Casa Regală: documente privind Conferința de Pace, 1919–1920", "year": "1919–1920", "language": "RO/FR", "source_type": "Archival finding aid", "period": "1919–1920", "theme": "Royal diplomacy and peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "Romanian royal", "repository": "ANR", "archival_reference": "Casa Regală", "access_status": "Inventory lead", "url": "https://arhivelenationale.ro/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Royal-house papers for missions, memoranda and correspondence during the Peace Conference.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S154", "author_institution": "Arhivele Naționale ale României", "title": "Colecția de documente privind politica externă, 1848–1980", "year": "1848–1980", "language": "RO/multilingual", "source_type": "Archival collection", "period": "1848–1980", "theme": "Foreign policy", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "ANR", "archival_reference": "Foreign policy collection", "access_status": "Inventory lead", "url": "https://arhivelenationale.ro/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Cross-period domestic documentary spine for the entire project.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S155", "author_institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France", "title": "Gallica: corpus Roumanie, Principautés danubiennes, Napoléon III", "year": "19th c.", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Digital library corpus", "period": "18th–20th c.", "theme": "Books, pamphlets, press, maps", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C9,C10", "perspective": "French", "repository": "BnF Gallica", "archival_reference": "Keyword corpus", "access_status": "Open digital library", "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Largest single digital reservoir for contemporary French books, pamphlets, newspapers, maps and images.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S156", "author_institution": "Biblioteca Centrală Universitară București", "title": "Restitutio: digitized Franco-Romanian historical books", "year": "19th–20th c.", "language": "RO/FR", "source_type": "Digital library", "period": "all key periods", "theme": "Rare books and pamphlets", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C7,C9,C10", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "BCU București", "archival_reference": "Restitutio collections", "access_status": "Open digital library", "url": "https://restitutio.bcub.ro/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Major source for Iorga, Boéresco and rare Romanian/French publications.", "caveat": "", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S157", "author_institution": "Biblioteca Digitală BCU Cluj", "title": "Historical collections on the Treaty of Paris and Romanian state formation", "year": "19th c.", "language": "RO/FR", "source_type": "Digital library", "period": "1821–1878", "theme": "Books and pamphlets", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "Romanian", "repository": "BCU Cluj", "archival_reference": "Dspace collections", "access_status": "Open digital library", "url": "https://dspace.bcucluj.ro/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Digitized contemporary pamphlets and later studies.", "caveat": "", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S158", "author_institution": "Europeana", "title": "Napoleon III and Romania digital objects", "year": "19th–21st c.", "language": "multilingual", "source_type": "Digital cultural heritage corpus", "period": "1850s–memory", "theme": "Objects, manuscripts, images", "claim_ids": "C3,C5,C10", "perspective": "European", "repository": "Europeana", "archival_reference": "Keyword corpus", "access_status": "Open portal", "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/", "quality_tier": "B", "key_contribution": "Object and image layer for a future site; includes Romanian and French institutional holdings.", "caveat": "", "priority": 3 }, { "id": "S159", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Mémoires et documents, Turquie — 50MD/54", "year": "1850–1857", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1850–1857", "theme": "Moldavie et Valachie; consequences of Treaty of Paris; unionist protests and correspondence", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "50MD/54", "access_status": "Inventory-level lead", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/ec020805-bf88-43af-bb4a-fa2bc5e86349.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Published inventory identifies Moldavie et Valachie; consequences of Treaty of Paris; unionist protests and correspondence.", "caveat": "Contents require consultation/photography and document-level cataloging.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S160", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Mémoires et documents, Turquie — 50MD/55", "year": "1849–1858", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1849–1858", "theme": "Moldavie et Valachie; guarantees, foreign prince, 1858 Conference and Convention", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "50MD/55", "access_status": "Inventory-level lead", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/ec020805-bf88-43af-bb4a-fa2bc5e86349.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Published inventory identifies Moldavie et Valachie; guarantees, foreign prince, 1858 Conference and Convention.", "caveat": "Contents require consultation/photography and document-level cataloging.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S161", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Mémoires et documents, Turquie — 50MD/56", "year": "1824–1848", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1824–1848", "theme": "Eastern Question and Principalities before 1848", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "50MD/56", "access_status": "Inventory-level lead", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/ec020805-bf88-43af-bb4a-fa2bc5e86349.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Published inventory identifies Eastern Question and Principalities before 1848.", "caveat": "Contents require consultation/photography and document-level cataloging.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S162", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Mémoires et documents, Turquie — 50MD/115", "year": "1856–1858", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1856–1858", "theme": "Abolition of Russian protectorate; Napoleon III letter; organization of Principalities", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "50MD/115", "access_status": "Inventory-level lead", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/ec020805-bf88-43af-bb4a-fa2bc5e86349.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Published inventory identifies Abolition of Russian protectorate; Napoleon III letter; organization of Principalities.", "caveat": "Contents require consultation/photography and document-level cataloging.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S163", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Mémoires et documents, Turquie — 50MD/116", "year": "1802–1867", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1802–1867", "theme": "Ottoman and Eastern affairs; studies on 1856 firman", "claim_ids": "C1,C2,C3,C4,C5", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "50MD/116", "access_status": "Inventory-level lead", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/ec020805-bf88-43af-bb4a-fa2bc5e86349.pdf", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Published inventory identifies Ottoman and Eastern affairs; studies on 1856 firman.", "caveat": "Contents require consultation/photography and document-level cataloging.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S164", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/170: Romania: political situation", "year": "1919–1924", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1924", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/170", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Romania: political situation.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S165", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/171: Romanian claims: delimitation of frontiers", "year": "1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/171", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Romanian claims: delimitation of frontiers.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S166", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/172: Romanian claims: Treaties of Saint-Germain", "year": "1919–1921", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1921", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/172", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Romanian claims: Treaties of Saint-Germain.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S167", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/173: Jews in Romania and claims", "year": "1919–1920", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1920", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/173", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Jews in Romania and claims.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S168", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/174: Bessarabia", "year": "1919–1931", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1931", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/174", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Bessarabia.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S169", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/175: Macedo-Romanians", "year": "1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/175", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Macedo-Romanians.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S170", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/176: Banat", "year": "1919–1923", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1923", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/176", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Banat.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S171", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/177: Dobruja", "year": "1918–1922", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1918–1922", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/177", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Dobruja.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S172", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/178: Bukovina", "year": "1919–1923", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1923", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/178", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Bukovina.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S173", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/179: Transylvania", "year": "1919–1923", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1923", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/179", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Transylvania.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S174", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/93: Hungary–Romania", "year": "1919–1921", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919–1921", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/93", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Hungary–Romania.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S175", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/90: Allied Generals' Commission in Budapest: communications with Supreme Council", "year": "1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1919", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/90", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Allied Generals' Commission in Budapest: communications with Supreme Council.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S176", "author_institution": "Archives diplomatiques de France", "title": "Conférence de la Paix — 455QO/96: Hungarian boundary commission", "year": "1922–1927", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1922–1927", "theme": "Peace settlement", "claim_ids": "C7", "perspective": "French diplomatic", "repository": "Archives diplomatiques", "archival_reference": "455QO/96", "access_status": "Online catalog with digitized media counts", "url": "https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/search/results?mode=list&q=Roumanie.&resultsPerPage=80&sort=referencecode_dsc", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "Dedicated file series on Hungarian boundary commission.", "caveat": "Document-level review still required.", "priority": 5 }, { "id": "S177", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 538", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 538", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S178", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 539", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 539", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S179", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 540", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 540", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S180", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 541", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 541", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S181", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 542", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 542", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S182", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 543", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 543", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S183", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 544", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 544", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S184", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 545", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 545", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S185", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 546", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 546", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S186", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 547", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 547", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S187", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 548", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 548", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S188", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 549", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 549", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S189", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 550", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 550", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S190", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 551", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 551", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S191", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 552", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 552", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S192", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 553", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 553", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S193", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 554", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 554", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S194", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 555", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 555", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S195", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 556", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 556", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S196", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 557", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 557", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S197", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 558", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 558", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S198", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 559", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 559", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S199", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 560", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 560", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S200", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 561", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 561", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S201", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 562", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 562", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S202", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 563", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 563", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S203", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 564", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 564", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S204", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 565", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 565", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S205", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 566", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 566", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S206", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 567", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 567", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S207", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 568", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 568", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 }, { "id": "S208", "author_institution": "Service historique de la Défense", "title": "Mission militaire française en Roumanie — GR 17 N 569", "year": "1916–1919", "language": "FR", "source_type": "Archival unit", "period": "1916–1919", "theme": "Mission Berthelot", "claim_ids": "C6,C7", "perspective": "French military", "repository": "SHD", "archival_reference": "GR 17 N 569", "access_status": "Inventory-range lead", "url": "https://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/", "quality_tier": "A", "key_contribution": "One carton in the published core range for the French Military Mission in Romania.", "caveat": "Exact dossier titles must be transcribed from the detailed inventory/onsite catalog before citation.", "priority": 4 } ] }